Exploring unfamiliar trails and remote landscapes can be exhilarating, but it’s crucial to have the means to navigate and find your way back safely. Relying only on your phone isn’t smart, we almost always lose service when hiking. It’s essential to have multiple navigation tools in case of battery failure or signal loss. Here are three vital navigation items to bring on every hike:

• Map: A detailed, up-to-date topographic map of the area you’re hiking is an invaluable resource. Familiarize yourself with the trail and surrounding landmarks before setting out. Be sure to protect your map from moisture by storing it in a waterproof case or bag.
• Compass: A compass is a tool that can guide you even when electronic devices fail. Learn how to use it beforehand, so you can determine your direction and orient the map accordingly. A compass can be a lifesaver in challenging terrains or when visibility is limited.
• GPS Device or Satellite Messenger: a GPS device or satellite messenger can provide an additional layer of navigation and safety. A GPS device can help track your progress, mark waypoints, and accurately determine your location. A satellite messenger, such as a personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite phone, can be used in emergencies to call for help when there’s no cell signal.

Remember, practice using your navigation tools before your hike to ensure you’re comfortable with their operation!

Fire serves as both a source of warmth and a valuable survival tool in the wilderness. Packing the right fire-starting equipment can make a significant difference in your hiking experience. Here are three essential items to include:

• Matches: Waterproof matches or stormproof matches are a reliable choice for starting a fire. Make sure to store them in a waterproof container to protect them from moisture.
• Lighter: A windproof lighter is another convenient and efficient fire-starting option. Opt for a refillable lighter and pack it in a sealed bag or container to prevent fuel leaks. Consider bringing a backup lighter as well, ensuring you have a reliable flame source.
• Stove: While not necessary for every hike, a portable stove is amazing for cooking meals and boiling water. Look for lightweight and compact models that use camp fuel or gas canisters. We use the JetBoil and love it!

By bringing matches, a lighter, and/or a stove, you’ll have the means to create a warm fire for comfort, cooking, and potentially signaling for help in an emergency!

Nature can be unpredictable, and unexpected weather conditions or unforeseen circumstances may require you to seek temporary shelter during your hike. Carrying a lightweight emergency shelter ensures you’re prepared for such situations. Here’s a crucial item to include:

• Light Emergency Bivy: A light emergency bivy, also known as a bivouac sack, is a compact and lightweight shelter designed to provide protection from the elements. Made of durable, waterproof materials, it acts as a breathable barrier against wind, rain, and cold temperatures. Emergency bivies are easy to set up and can provide temporary shelter until conditions improve or help arrives.

Including a light emergency bivy in your hiking essentials ensures you’re equipped to handle unforeseen circumstances and stay protected from the elements. It’s a valuable addition to your gear that can provide peace of mind and potentially save your life in challenging situations!

Fueling your body with proper nutrition is vital during a hike, especially if it extends longer than expected or you encounter unexpected delays. Packing extra food doesn’t take up much room and you will thank yourself later for doing so if you end up needing it! Here’s what you should bring:

• High-energy snacks: Choose lightweight, non-perishable snacks that are rich in carbohydrates, healthy fats, and protein. Energy bars, trail mix, nuts, and dried fruits are excellent options that provide quick bursts of energy.
• Dehydrated meals: These convenient, lightweight meals are a great choice for longer hikes or overnight trips. They are easy to prepare by simply adding hot water (from a JetBoil), providing you with a warm and satisfying meal on the go.
• Fresh fruit: Opt for durable fruits like apples, oranges, or bananas, which can withstand the rigors of hiking.
• Jerky or dried meat: These protein-rich snacks offer a longer shelf life and can help replenish essential nutrients during strenuous hikes. Look for varieties that are low in sodium and preservatives.
• Emergency rations: It’s always a good idea to pack emergency food rations, such as meal replacement bars or high-calorie survival biscuits. These items are specifically designed to provide the necessary nutrients in case of unforeseen circumstances or extended stays in the wilderness.

Remember to pack enough food to sustain you throughout the entire hike, accounting for additional time due to any unexpected situations!

Beyond the minimum expectation!

Proper hydration is crucial for your well-being and performance during a hike. While it’s essential to bring an adequate amount of water, unexpected circumstances may require more than initially planned. Here’s how you can ensure you have enough water to stay hydrated:

• Water Bottles: Carry multiple water bottles to have a sufficient water supply. Consider using insulated bottles to keep your water cool in hot weather.
• Hydration Bladder: A hydration bladder, also known as a reservoir, is a convenient option for easy access to water while hiking. These reservoirs fit inside your backpack and allow you to drink through a tube without having to stop and reach for a water bottle.
• Water Filtration System: If you’re hiking in areas with natural water sources, consider carrying a water filtration system. There are various lightweight and portable options available, such as filters or water purifying tablets, which allow you to safely drink water from streams, rivers, or lakes.
• Electrolyte Supplements: For longer hikes or hikes in hot conditions, consider packing electrolyte supplements or hydration tablets. These help replenish essential minerals and salts lost through sweating, ensuring optimal hydration and preventing dehydration.
• Backup Water: In case of emergency or unforeseen circumstances, it’s wise to carry a backup supply of water. This can be in the form of sealed water pouches or collapsible water containers that take up minimal space in your backpack.

Remember to monitor your water intake and drink regularly, even if you don’t feel thirsty!

When spending extended periods outdoors, protecting yourself from the sun’s harmful rays is important! Here are the crucial items to include for effective sun protection:

• Sunglasses: Invest in a pair of high-quality sunglasses that offer 100% UV protection.
• Sunscreen: Apply sunscreen with a high SPF to all exposed areas of your skin, even on cloudy days. Opt for a broad-spectrum sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Remember to reapply every few hours, especially if you’re sweating or in water!
• Sun Protective Clothing: Consider wearing lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants that are specifically designed for sun protection. Look for garments with a UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) rating, which indicates their effectiveness in blocking UV radiation. Also, wearing a wide-brimmed hat provides shade for your face, neck, and ears.
• Lip Balm with SPF: Don’t forget to protect your lips from sunburn by applying lip balm with SPF. This will keep your lips moisturized and shielded from harmful UV rays.

Prioritizing sun protection ensures a safer and more enjoyable hiking experience while reducing the risks of the sun.

It’s important to be prepared for changing weather conditions and unexpected situations. Packing extra clothes will assure you can stay comfortable, dry, and warm throughout your hike. Here’s what you should include:

• Insulating Layers: Carry extra layers, such as a lightweight fleece jacket or a down vest, to provide insulation and trap heat when temperatures drop. These pieces can be easily added or removed to regulate your body temperature.
• Rain Gear: A waterproof jacket or rain poncho is crucial to keep you dry during unexpected showers or storms. Look for breathable options to prevent excessive sweating. If you can fit waterproof pants to add just in case that is great as well!
• Extra Socks: Keep your feet comfortable and blister-free by packing an extra pair of socks. Opt for moisture-wicking, quick-drying materials to prevent soggy feet and reduce the risk of blisters. Consider thicker socks for colder weather or longer hikes.
• Hat and Gloves: Unless you are hiking in very warm/hot climates, bring a hat and gloves to protect your head, ears, and hands from cold temperatures or strong winds. A beanie or a wide-brimmed hat can also shield you from the sun’s rays. Sometimes it will be hot and humid at the base but cool and windy at the top, you will be so glad you brought the hat and gloves, believe me!
• Base Layers: Lightweight, moisture-wicking base layers are essential for managing sweat and maintaining body temperature. Pack an extra set of tops and bottoms.

Remember to pack clothes suitable for the expected weather conditions, but also anticipate unexpected changes. Layering is key, as it allows you to adjust your clothing according to temperature fluctuations and activity levels.

A reliable knife is a must-have tool for any hiker, offering versatility and functionality for various outdoor tasks. Here’s why you should include a knife in your hiking gear:

• Cutting and Food Preparation: A knife can assist with cutting ropes, opening packages, or preparing food during your hike. It’s handy for slicing fruits, vegetables, or cheese for quick snacks or meals on the trail.
• Emergency Situations: In case of emergencies or survival situations, a knife can be invaluable. It can help you build a shelter, start a fire, and more.
• Gear Maintenance: A knife is useful for gear repair and maintenance. It can be used to repair torn clothing, fix broken straps, or remove splinters. Having a sharp, sturdy knife on hand can save the day when unexpected gear mishaps occur.

Remember to be careful with your knife while using it. Keep it safely stored in a sheath or secure pocket when not in use to prevent accidents!